Play Deep Time Earth — explore 540 million years of Earth in 3D

Play Deep Time Earth is an interactive 3D sandbox for exploring our planet from 540 Ma (late Ediacaran) to today. Scrub through deep time and watch continents drift, climate shift, and life appear.

Play Deep Time Earth combines CESM climate simulations — annual temperature, precipitation and winds — with schematic currents derived from wind and sea temperature, plate boundaries and fossil occurrences sampled from the Paleobiology Database.

Explore any age from the late Ediacaran to today. Terrain is linearly blended between reconstructed height maps 5 million years apart; intermediate coastlines are approximations. The 0 Ma climate is a pre-industrial model reference.

What you can explore

Loading Earth...
CO₂280ppm
Temp14.3°C
Sea0m
O₂21%

Annual surface temperature from CESM (T): a model estimate, not a direct observation of the past.

0 Ma: pre-industrial climate/CO₂; modern sea-level and O₂ references.

Data references
Sources & methods
🧑
Quaternary
Ice Ages and Humanity

Glacial-interglacial cycles with 120m+ sea level swings. Homo sapiens spread from Africa across the globe, and most megafauna went extinct.

Key Life
🧑Homo sapiens🦣Mammoth🧔Neanderthals
Innovations
  • Language and culture
  • Agricultural revolution (~10,000 years ago)
  • Birth of civilization
Simplified Köppen
Af Rainforest
Am Monsoon
Aw Savanna
BW Desert
BS Steppe
Cf Temperate wet
Cs/Cw Temperate dry
Df Cold wet
Dw Cold dry
ET Tundra
EF Ice
CESM (Li et al. 2022)

Annual model means · 0 Ma: pre-industrial

🦴 Fossils
Vertebrates
Invertebrates

Mapped sample / window records · not abundance
02.5 Ma

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Map sources & limits

API records whose numeric ages miss the queried window are excluded from the map and counts, with exclusions retained in provenance.

Plate boundaries are a separate model comparison. Their reference frame differs from PALEOMAP terrain and coordinates; coastlines may not align.

· 0 Ma

Data & licenses ↗
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
Hadean
Archean
Proterozoic
Cambrian
Ordovician
Devonian
Carbonif.
Permian
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene

Present